NEW CASE TOPIC: THE PACIFIC AIR WAR
The Warfare Mastery Institute (WMI) is excited to announce our first “case topic” which will cover the Pacific Air War from 1941-1945 during the Second World War. This is the first of many case topics we plan to explore. We chose to begin with the Pacific Air War because we believe it offers many interesting lessons that have wide applications to contemporary problems and mission sets. Many aspects of the Pacific Air War remain unexplored by popular or academic writing but could prove very educational for military leaders, national security professionals and serious students of warfare. There are also many good sub-topics for more detailed “case studies” within the context of the Pacific Air War (for more information on our approach to dividing case topics from case studies click HERE).
Below is our general “roadmap” for building out the case topic project. As with all of our learning materials, we intend this case topic to be a series of “living” resources and documents that we will constantly improve, refine and upgrade over time with the help of our readers and scholar community (for more information about how we create “living” learning content click HERE). This general roadmap will offer an outline or structure that our writers, contributors and community members can use to develop new content and incorporate it into the larger body of learning materials. While the structure can and will evolve over time, we chose to start by focusing on the following themes.
THEME 1: Innovation and Adaptability
In more ways than one, at the time it was unfolding, the Pacific air war was not considered the “main event” in either WWII or air warfare in general. The allied decision to focus on Europe First, meant that the Pacific theater was second in line when it came to equipment, personnel, planning resources and attention. The prevailing trends in air warfare also greatly emphasized strategic bombing which was most applicable to the European Theater. As is often the case in history, this lack of attention and resources forced leaders in the Pacific to be especially innovative and find creative ways to adapt to their mission environment and make the best of what they had. As we study the Pacific air war, we plan to devote special attention to such innovations and explore the underlying conditions and leader decisions that made them possible.
THEME 2: Pacific Geography, Basing, Aircraft Range and Logistics
It is difficult to study or understand the Pacific air war or the Pacific war in general without understanding how the location of air bases and the combat range of aircraft set up the combatants on each side for success or failure. The story of the Pacific war is in many ways the story of combatants hopping from one island to another and building one air base after another. These air bases slowly extended the umbrella of air support and air superiority to cover the various naval operations, ground invasions and the logistical supply lines serving both. Understanding the details and mechanics of how this process unfolded is relevant to any military operation but particularly to contemporary plans for future wars in the Pacific and efforts to control island chains, sea lanes and improve standoff capabilities for fighting against naval and air forces.
THEME 3: Weapons Technology and Procurement
The case topic will look at the various aircraft on both sides that squared off against each other over the Pacific. However, aside from simply providing reference materials about the performance and capabilities of each aircraft, we will attempt to go deeper and examine underlying questions of why certain decisions about aircraft design emerged in the first place, how these decisions were either well-founded or ill-founded, and how leaders adapted tactics and operational approaches to the available aircraft. We will also examine the importance of specific technological innovations such as self-sealing fuel tanks and improved engines/superchargers to understand how technological advances affected battlefield outcomes.
THEME 4: Leaders, Aces and Organizational Culture
In the air war over the Pacific, heroes and colorful personalities on both sides had a powerful effect on the course of the contest. Ace pilots made a disproportionally large contribution to victory. Therefore, to better understand the Pacific air war it is worth studying these important individuals and understanding the events, organizational conditions and personality traits that allowed them to achieve success and rise to positions of influence. In addition, learning about great leaders, heroes and heroic acts offers great inspiration and can ultimately provide sources of strength, power and meaning in our lives.
THEME 5: Tactics and Air Combat
The tactical level of warfare is in many ways the most neglected area in books and learning materials. However, the details of how individual fighters found ways to win tactical engagements is extremely relevant to the study of warfare at all levels. Tactics are where the “rubber meets the road,” and without sound tactics, it is difficult for any military force to win on the battlefield. This case topic will therefore study the specifics of air combat tactics, how tactical techniques evolved on both sides and how they contributed to success or failure in the air. In short, this case topic will not just teach you about the events that took place in the air war over the Pacific but rather try to place you “in the cockpit” to show you how to fight, win and survive as a fighter pilot or bomber pilot.
